Geopolitics Explainers

Global news moves fast—and context often gets lost.
These explainers give you the background most coverage skips: how wars start, why alliances matter, and what international actions really mean on the ground.


How Sanctions Actually Work—and Why They Often Hurt Civilians First

Sanctions are widely used in foreign policy to influence nations without military force but often fall short of their goals. While designed to pressure elites, they frequently harm civilians and strengthen state control. Their persistent use, despite mixed results, reflects political convenience, raising concerns about long-term global consequences.

What Is a Proxy War—and Why So Many Conflicts Are Fought This Way Now

Proxy wars, characterized by major powers supporting opposing sides in local conflicts, have become the dominant form of modern warfare due to factors like nuclear deterrence, political convenience, and cost-effectiveness. These indirect conflicts prolong fighting and complicate resolutions, revealing a broader trend in international politics where major powers compete without direct confrontation.